The nonradiative changeover rates Adhere to the formulation WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), where by p is the amount of phonons matching the Electrical power gap. The nonradiative transition fees of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence in keeping with the multiphonon peace concept. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative leisure https://michaelh803jjg4.eqnextwiki.com/user