ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters and aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that are known under names such as Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication